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Cited but Not Consulted: A Counterfactual Audit of Legal Chain-of-Thought Faithfulness

Paper recorded by Signals 4 on 2026-10-08 in cs.AI. Abstract reproduced from arXiv; link to the original below.

Published 2026-10-08 on arXiv · recorded by Signals 4 on 2026-10-09

Category: cs.AI · 人工智能 · first seen 2026-10-09

Abstract

Large language models increasingly justify legal decisions by naming the statute or precedent behind a verdict, treated as evidence that the decision follows from it. We test this directly: holding case facts fixed, we substitute the named legal authority for an unrelated one and decode a model's evolving verdict from its hidden states. Across seven open-weight models (8B-70B) and four benchmarks

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#378 most recent of 960 cs.AI papers we have recorded · ↑ newer: HANS: A Handwritten Answer Sheet Dataset for Noisy Hybrid Document Par · ↓ older: Accurate but Not Humble: Evaluating Epistemic Humility in LLM Agents u
Cite this page: Cited but Not Consulted: A Counterfactual Audit of Legal Chain-of-Thought Faithfulness: the #378 most recent of 960 cs.AI papers we have recorded (as of 2026-10-08). Source: Signals 4 (Signals API) — https://data.jiangzhang.ca/signals4/t/papers/cited-but-not-consulted-a-counterfactual-audit-of-legal-chain-of-thought-faithfu.html
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