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ShallowDefend: Harnessing Shallow Safety Alignment for Multi-Turn Defender

Paper recorded by Signals 4 on 2026-10-29 in cs.CL. Abstract reproduced from arXiv; link to the original below.

Published 2026-10-29 on arXiv · recorded by Signals 4 on 2026-10-30

Category: cs.CL · 自然语言处理 · first seen 2026-10-30

Abstract

Safety alignment has enabled large language models to reliably refuse harmful requests directly, yet the same request distributed across a multi-turn conversation still succeeds far too often. This brittleness has a mechanistic root: Alignment is shallow, with safety behavior concentrated in a model's first few output tokens, and existing defenses inherit the weakness, supervising the surface form

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#59 most recent of 628 cs.CL papers we have recorded · ↑ newer: Elucidating the Design Space of LM Data Attribution · ↓ older: Testimony from Timelines: Evidence-Grounded Significance Testing of Te
Cite this page: ShallowDefend: Harnessing Shallow Safety Alignment for Multi-Turn Defender: the #59 most recent of 628 cs.CL papers we have recorded (as of 2026-10-29). Source: Signals 4 (Signals API) — https://data.jiangzhang.ca/signals4/t/papers/shallowdefend-harnessing-shallow-safety-alignment-for-multi-turn-defender.html
Free to quote with attribution to “Signals 4 (Signals API)”. Machine-readable: papers.json
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